Shemot · שְׁמוֹת · Exodus

Miriam's Song — The Timbrel and the Dance

שִׁירוּ לַיהוָה כִּי-גָאֹה גָּאָה
Exodus 15:20–21
Exodus 15:21
וַתַּעַן לָהֶם מִרְיָם שִׁירוּ לַיהוָה כִּי-גָאֹה גָּאָה סוּס וְרֹכְבוֹ רָמָה בַיָּם
"And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea."
Miriam's Song — The Timbrel and the Dance — Exodus 15:20–21

In the Hebrew

After Moses and all Israel finish the Song of the Sea — Exodus 15:1–18 — Miriam the prophetess, Aaron's sister, takes a timbrel in her hand. And all the women go out after her with timbrels and with dancing.

Miriam answers them — calls back to the people, leads the response: Sing to God, for he has triumphed gloriously. Horse and rider he has thrown into the sea.

This is the closing scene of the Exodus narrative. The sea has closed over Pharaoh's army. Israel stands on the other shore. And the first voice lifted in celebration belongs to a woman who has been watching since the beginning — since the basket in the Nile, since the daughter of Pharaoh came down to the water, since she stood at a distance to see what would become of her brother.

Miriam had kept this moment in her hands, literally. The timbrels she and the women of Israel carried out of Egypt were carried in faith — they had prepared to celebrate a deliverance that had not yet happened. When it happened, they were ready.

The Exodus ends in song and dance on the shore of the sea. The plagues, the negotiations, the midnight departure, the pursuing army, the walls of water — all of it arrives at this: women with timbrels, a prophetess leading, the whole nation singing on dry ground where the sea had been.

Key Hebrew Word
תֹּף
tof — timbrel, hand drum. A small hand drum, struck rhythmically. Miriam takes it up — and all the women of Israel follow with their own timbrels. Where did they get timbrels in the wilderness? They had carried them from Egypt. Among everything they brought from the house of slavery, the women had brought instruments. They had expected to sing.
Key Hebrew Word
נְבִיאָה
neviah — prophetess. The first time the title prophetess is explicitly given to a woman in the Torah. Miriam is called by name, by her relation (the sister of Aaron), and by her role — prophet. She does not just sing; she leads the women in response to Moses' song. The Exodus begins with two women saving the deliverer (the midwives, his mother, Pharaoh's daughter) and ends with a woman singing deliverance home.
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