Bereshit · בְּרֵאשִׁית · Genesis

Havah Formed from Adam’s Side

הָאִשָּׁה מִצַּלְעוֹתָיו
Genesis 2:21–23
Genesis 2:21–23
וַיַּפֵּל יְהוָה אֱלֹהִים תַּרְדֵּמָה עַל-הָאָדָם וַיִּישָׁן וַיִּקַּח אַחַת מִצַּלְעֹתָיו׃ וַיִּבֶן יְהוָה אֱלֹהִים אֶת-הַצֵּלָע אֲשֶׁר-לָקַח מִן-הָאָדָם לְאִשָּׁה׃ וַיֹּאמֶר הָאָדָם זֹאת הַפַּעַם עֶצֶם מֵעֲצָמַי וּבָשָׂר מִבְּשָׂרִי׃
Vayapel YHWH Elohim tardemah al-ha'adam vayishan; vayikach achat mitzal'otav. Vayiven YHWH Elohim et-hatzela... l'ishah. Vayomer ha'adam: "Zot hapa'am — etzem me'atzamay u'vasar mivsari."
"And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall on Adam, and he slept; and He took one of his ribs... And the LORD God built the rib He had taken from the man into a woman. And the man said: 'This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.'"
Havah Formed from Adam’s Side — Genesis 2:21–23

In the Hebrew

Before Havah (Eve) exists, Adam has already named every creature — and none of them could meet him. "There was not found a helper corresponding to him" (Gen 2:20). The word עֵזֶר (ezer), translated "helper," carries no diminution in Hebrew — it is used of Elohim Himself as Israel's help (Ps 121:2). Adam's need is not for a servant but for a counterpart — someone who faces him and reflects him back.

So Elohim causes תַּרְדֵּמָה (tardemah) — a deep sleep, a divine anesthesia — to fall upon Adam. This is the same word used for the deep sleep that falls on Avraham during the covenant between the pieces (Gen 15:12). The great moments of divine action often happen while man is unconscious, entirely passive. Creation here is not something Adam participates in — it is something that happens to him, for him.

Key Hebrew Word
צֵלָע
Tzela — Side / Rib. Most translations say "rib," but the Hebrew word צֵלָע (tzela) means "side" — it is the same word used for the side-chambers of the Temple (1 Kings 6:5) and the sides of the Ark of the Covenant. A medieval commentary noted: the woman is taken not from the head to rule over man, not from the foot to be trampled, but from beside the heart — to stand alongside.

Adam's response when he first sees the woman is the first recorded human poem in Scripture: "This — at last! — bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh." The word זֹאת הַפַּעַם (zot hapa'am) means "this time" or "this one!" — a cry of recognition and arrival. Every other creature Adam named was other; this one is kin. She is not named by command but recognized by nature. The text closes: "Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and cleave to his wife, and they shall become one flesh" — a pattern built into the structure of humanity from its very beginning.

← PreviousThe Garden of Eden