Bereshit · בְּרֵאשִׁית · Genesis

Isaac Pleads for Rebekah

וַיֶּעְתַּר יִצְחָק לַיהוָה
Genesis 25:21
Genesis 25:21
וַיֶּעְתַּר יִצְחָק לַיהוָה לְנֹכַח אִשְׁתּוֹ כִּי־עֲקָרָה הִיא
Vaye’etar Yitzchak la-YHVH l’nokhach ishto ki akarah hi.
““And Isaac intreated the LORD for his wife, because she was barren: and the LORD was intreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived.””
Isaac Pleads for Rebekah

The Third Barren Matriarch

Rebekah is the third matriarch in a row whose barrenness precedes covenant birth. Sarah was barren. Rachel will be barren. The pattern is deliberate: the covenant does not continue through natural succession but through divine intervention. Each birth in the main line is a statement that the line belongs to God, not to biology.

Isaac entreats the LORD לְנֹכַח אִשְׁתּוֹ (l’nokhach ishto, “opposite / in front of his wife”). This unusual phrase suggests he prayed facing her, or on her behalf, or in her presence. Unlike Abraham with Sarah, Isaac does not seek a surrogate. He prays for Rebekah specifically. The Torah records no alternative. He entreats, and is answered.

Twenty years pass between the marriage of Isaac and Rebekah (24:67) and the birth of their sons (25:26). The delay is not noted with complaint or crisis in the text. Isaac prays, God answers, and only then does the narrative provide the twenty-year figure. The waiting was long. The answer was complete.

Key Hebrew
וַיֶּעְתַּר
Vaye’etar — And he entreated / prayed urgently. From עָתַר (’atar), a verb meaning to pray with intensity, to entreat, to make supplication. It appears in different forms: Isaac entreated (vaye’etar) and God was entreated (vaye’ater). The same root, both active and passive. The prayer was received in the form it was given.
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