Bereshit · בְרֵאשִית · Genesis

Jacob Hears Joseph Lives

וַתְּחִי רוּחַ יַעֲקֹב אָבִיהֶם
Genesis 45:25–28
Genesis 45:27
וַיַּרְא אֶת-הָעֲגָלוֹת אֲשֶׁר-שָׁלַח יוֹסֵף לָשֵׂאת אֹתוֹ וַתְּחִי רוּחַ יַעֲקֹב אָבִיהֶם
Vayar et-ha'agalot asher-shalach Yosef lase't oto vatchi ruach Ya'akov avihem.
“When he saw the wagons that Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived.”
Jacob Hears Joseph Lives

The Spirit of Jacob Revived

The brothers return to Canaan and tell Jacob: Joseph is still alive. He is the ruler of all Egypt. Jacob's heart went numb — the Hebrew: וַיָּפָג לִבּוֹ, his heart became cold, ceased to feel — because he did not believe them. Then they tell him all the words Joseph had spoken to them, and when he saw the wagons Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived.

The wagons are the evidence his words cannot produce. Joseph sent the wagons not only for practical transport but as proof — Egyptian royal wagons carrying a message that could not be faked. Midrash (Bereshit Rabbah 94) records that Joseph and Jacob had been studying the law of the heifer (eglah in Hebrew — same root as agalot, wagons) just before Joseph was sent out to his brothers. Jacob, seeing the wagons, immediately understood who had chosen this word. It was a private signal between a father and son. The last word they studied together became the vehicle of reunion.

Jacob says: "It is enough. My son Joseph is still alive. I will go and see him before I die." The Hebrew behind "enough" — רַב — can mean great, much, overwhelming. It is enough. It is more than enough. The man who tore his garments and refused to be comforted for twenty years has nothing more to say except: I will go. The spirit that went out — his heart that became cold — revived. The Hebrew word וַתְּחִי (vatchi) is from the root חָיָה — to live. The spirit of Jacob lived again.

Key Hebrew
וַתְּחִי רוּחַ יַעֲקֹב
Vatchi ruach Ya'akov — The spirit of Jacob revived / lived. Genesis 45:27. The verb חָיָה (chayah) — to live — is the root of the word for life throughout the Hebrew Bible. Jacob's spirit had been dying since the day the coat was brought to him. The text uses the same root for the revival of his spirit as for the giving of life itself. When he sees the wagons — when the evidence is undeniable — something that had been slowly dying in him for twenty years comes back to life. The reunion with Joseph that follows in Genesis 46 is described as Israel seeing Joseph and Joseph falling on his neck and weeping for a long time.
← PreviousJoseph Reveals Himself — I Am Joseph