Bereshit · בְּרֵאשִׁית · Genesis

Rebekah’s Plan

וְעַתָּה בְנִי שְׁמַע בְּקֹלִי
Genesis 27:5–17
Genesis 27:8
שְׁמַע בְּקֹלִי לַאֲשֶׁר אֲנִי מְצַוֶּה אֹתָךְ
Sh’ma b’koli la-asher ani m’tzaveh otakh.
““Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command thee.””
Rebekah’s Plan

The Oracle and the Action

Rebekah overhears Isaac send Esau to hunt game and bring back a meal before the blessing. She acts immediately. The structure of her actions mirrors the servant’s in chapter 24: she hears, she plans, she commands, she executes. The plan is risky: if Isaac touches Jacob and recognizes him, the deception will bring a curse, not a blessing. Rebekah accepts this risk herself: “on me be your curse, my son.”

Rebekah is acting on the oracle she received at the well before the boys were born. She was told the older would serve the younger. She does not wait for God to arrange this providentially. She arranges it herself. This is the most debated theological point in the Jacob narrative: is she faithfully executing the word of God, or is she undermining his method?

The Torah provides no verdict. Rebekah is not condemned here. Isaac’s intention to bless Esau despite the oracle is not condemned either. The story holds both in tension. What follows is a series of deceptions that will cost Jacob twenty years in exile and cost Rebekah — according to tradition — her son’s presence in her lifetime. The plan succeeds at a price the text does not name.

Key Hebrew
עָלַי קִלְלָתְךָ בְנִי
‘Alay kil’lat’kha v’ni — On me be your curse, my son. Rebekah places herself between the consequence and her son. The phrase is both maternal and theological: she is willing to absorb the punishment for the deception. Whether this is recklessness or covenant courage, the text leaves open. She says it. She means it. She then tells Jacob to obey her, and he goes.
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