Antediluvian Era

Who Was Eber? — Patriarch

עֵבֶר
“The region beyond / the other side”
Eber — Father of Peleg, in whose days the earth was divided — traditional namesake of 'Hebrew'
Quick Facts
Hebrew Name
עֵבֶר (Ever)
Meaning
The region beyond / the other side
Era
Antediluvian Era
Approx. Dates
Post-Flood, pre-Avraham (traditional)
Father
Shelah
Role
Patriarch
Appears In
Genesis 10:21, 24–25, Genesis 11:14–17, 1 Chronicles 1:18–19, 25
Source Confidence
Primary

The Story of Eber

Son of Shelach, father of Peleg (and of Yoktan, Genesis 10:25)

His name is the traditional root of 'Ivri' — 'Hebrew' — first applied to Avraham in Genesis 14:13 ('Avram ha-Ivri')

'In his days the earth was divided' (Genesis 10:25) — the naming of his son Peleg, 'division'; read by some as the dispersal at Babel and by others as a later geographic event, the text itself does not specify which

Lived 464 years (Genesis 11:16–17) — notably long even for this line; lifespans decline more sharply after this generation toward Avraham's

“Father of Peleg, in whose days the earth was divided — traditional namesake of 'Hebrew'”

Traditional note: The derivation of 'Ivri'/'Hebrew' from 'Ever' is a long-standing traditional etymology (reflected in Genesis 14:13's 'Avram ha-Ivri'), though 'Ivri' could also simply mean 'one from across [the river/Euphrates]' without a personal-name derivation — both readings exist in scholarship; this dataset notes the traditional derivation as the more commonly cited one without asserting it as certain.

Family

Father
Children (named)

Scripture References

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