Judges Era · Tribe of Yehudah

Who Was Boaz? — The kinsman-redeemer of Ruth; great-grandfather of David

בֹּעַז
"In him is strength / strength is in him"
Boaz — The kinsman-redeemer of Ruth; great-grandfather of David
Quick Facts
Hebrew Name
בֹּעַז (Boaz)
Meaning
“In him is strength” / “strength is in him”
Tribe
Yehudah
Era
Judges
Approx. Dates
c. 1100s BCE (traditional)
Father
Salmon
Mother
Spouse
Children
Obed
Genealogy Position
30 — direct ancestor of Yeshua (Matthew 1:5)
Source Confidence
Primary

The Story of Boaz

Boaz appears in Ruth 2 as “a relative of Naomi’s husband, a worthy man” (Ruth 2:1) — a landowner in Beit-Lechem of Yehudah, son of Salmon and (per Matthew 1:5) the Canaanite Rahav. When Ruth, a Moabite widow, gleaned in his field, Boaz noticed her immediately and blessed her with words that became one of the book’s most quoted lines: “May Yah recompense your work, and a full reward be given you by the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge” (Ruth 2:12).

Ruth 3–4 shows Boaz acting as go’el — kinsman-redeemer — a role rooted in Torah law that allowed a near relative to buy back family land and, where a widow was involved, to marry her and preserve her late husband’s name. Boaz handled the matter publicly, at the city gate, before the elders of Beit-Lechem, securing both the field that had belonged to Elimelech and the right to marry Ruth.

The marriage produced Oved, and 1 Chronicles 2:11–12 traces the line forward: Boaz fathered Oved, Oved fathered Yishai, and Yishai fathered David. A man introduced simply as “a worthy man” in a small-town harvest scene becomes, three generations later, the great-grandfather of Israel’s king.

Both genealogies of Yeshua preserve his name — Matthew 1:5 and Luke 3:32 — making Boaz a direct link in the chain from Yehudah through David to the Messiah. His story, alongside Ruth’s, is also one of the clearest pictures in the Hebrew Bible of chesed — loyal kindness that goes beyond what the law strictly requires — a theme that runs through the whole book that bears the genealogy in its closing lines.

Family

Parents
Salmon שַׂלְמוֹןRahab רָחָב
Children
Oved (Obed) עוֹבֵד

Scripture References

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